Publications
Bedford JL, Linden W, Barr SI (2011). Negative eating and body attitudes are associated with increased ambulatory blood pressure in healthy young women. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 79, 147-154.
Linden W, Talbot Ellis A, Millman R (2010) Deception in reactivity and recovery research, International Journal of Psychophysiology, 75, 33-38 (PDF download)
Turner L, Linden W, Talbot Ellis A, Millmann R (2010) Measurement Reliability for acupoint activity determined with the Prognos Ohmmeter. Applied Psycho-physiology and Biofeedback, tba
Perez M, Linden W, Perry T Jr, Puil LJ, Wright JM (2009) Failure of psychological inter-ventions to lower blood pressure: A randomized controlled trial. Open Medicine, 3, 92-100
Levin AY, Linden W (2008). Does Dissociation of Emotional and Physiological Reactivity Predict Blood Pressure Change at 3- and 10-Year Follow-Up? Biological Psychology, 76, 183-190.
Linden W, Klassen K, Wright JM, Phillips MJ (2008) Can psychological factors account for a lack of nocturnal blood pressure dipping? Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 36, 253-258. (PDF download)
Linden W, Satin JR (2007) Avoidable pitfalls in behavioural medicine outcome research. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 33, 143-147.
Miers AC, Rieffe C, Terwogt MM, Cowan R, Linden W (2007) The relation between anger coping strategies, anger mood and somatic complaints in children and adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35, 653-664.
Linden W (2007). Commentary on Lesperance et al., 2007. ACP Journal Club, 146, 68.
Linden W, Phillips MJ, Leclerc J (2007). Psychological treatment of cardiac patients: A meta-analysis. European Heart Journal, 28, 2972-2984 (PDF download)
Linden W, Satin JR (2007). Avoidable pitfalls in behavioural medicine outcome research. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 33(2), 143-147.
Linden W & Moseley JV (2006). The Efficacy of Behavioral Treatments for Hypertension. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback. 31, 51-63.
Moseley JV & Linden W (2006). Predicting Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Change with Cardiovascular Reactivity and Recovery: Results from 3-year and 10-year Follow-Up. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 833-843
Leclerc J, Rahn M, Linden W (2006), Are personality – blood pressure links stable over a ten year period? Personality and Individual Differences , 40, 1313-1321
Lear SA, Spinelli JJ, Linden W, Brozic A, Kiess M, Frohlich JJ, Ignaszewski A (2006). The extensive lifestyle management intervention (ELMI) after cardiac rehabilitation: A four- year randomized controlled trial. American Heart Journal. 152, 333-339
Moseley JV & Linden W (2006). Predicting Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Change with Cardiovascular Reactivity and Recovery: Results from 3-year and 10-year Follow-Up. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 833-843
Linden W & Moseley JV (2006). The Efficacy of Behavioral Treatments for Hypertension. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 31, 51-63. Invited review paper.
Otsuka R, Ribeiro de Almeida F, Lowe AA, Linden W, Ryan F (2006). The effect of oralappliance therapy on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep and Breathing, 4, 1-8
Anderson J, Linden W, Habra ME (2006). Influence of apologies and trait hostility on recovery from anger. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29, 347-358.
Leclerc J, Rahn M, Linden W (2006), Are personality – blood pressure links stable over a ten year period? Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 1313-1321
Lear SA, Spinelli JJ, Linden W, Brozic A, Kiess M, Frohlich JJ, Ignaszewski A (2006).
The extensive lifestyle management intervention (ELMI) after cardiac rehabilitation: A four-year randomized controlled trial. American Heart Journal, 152, 333-339
Jackson L, Leclerc J, Erskine Y, Linden W (2005). Getting the most out of cardiac rehabilitation: A review of referral and adherence predictors. Heart, 91, 14-19. (PDF download)
Hogan BE, Linden W (2005). Curvilinear relationships of expressed anger and blood
pressure in women: Evidence from two samples. Journal of Psychosomatic Research,
59, 97-102
Anderson J , Linden W, Habra M (2005). The importance of examining blood pressure
reactivity and recovery in anger provocation research. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 57, 159-163.
Iverson GL, Gaetz MB, Rzempoluck EJ, Mclean P, Linden W, Remick R (2005) A new
potential marker for abnormal cardiac physiology in depression. Journal of Behavioral
Medicine, 13, 1-5.
Linden W, Moseley JV, Erskine Y (2005). Psychology as a health care profession:
Implications for training. Canadian Psychology, 46, 179-188. Invited review paper
Ong L, Linden W, Young SB (2004.) Stress Management: What is it? Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 56, 133-137
Hogan B, Linden W (2004). Ambulatory blood pressure and anger coping styles: At least don’t ruminate about it. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 27, 38-49
Linden W (2004). Review of Law et al. (2003) Lower-dose combination antihypertensive therapy is preferable to standard-dose single drug therapy. ACP Journal Club, 140, 4-4. and Evidence-based Medicine, 9, 11-11.
Gaetz M, Iverson GL, Rzempoluck EJ, Remick R, McLean PD, Linden W (2004). Self-Organizing Neural Network Analyses of Cardiac Data in Depression. Neuropsychobiology, 49, 30-37.
Linden W, Hogan B, Rutledge T, Chawla A, Lenz JW, Leung D (2003). There is more to anger coping than “in” or “out”. Emotion, 3, 12-29
Linden W, Gerin W, Davidson K (2003). Cardiovascular reactivity: Status quo and
a research agenda for the new millennium. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 5-8.
Schwartz A, Gerin W, Davidson K, Brosschot J, Thayer J, Pickering TG, Linden W (2003). In search of a coherent model of stressor effects on short-term cardiovascular adjustments and the development of cardiovascular disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 22-35
Rutledge T & Linden W (2003). Defensiveness and 3-year blood pressure levels
among young adults: The mediating effect of stress reactivity. Annals of Behavioral
Medicine, 25, 34-40.
Linden W (2003). Psychological treatment can be an effective treatment for Hypertension. Preventive Cardiology, 6, 48-53.
Habra M, Linden W, Andersen J, Weinberg J (2003). Type D personality is related to cardiovascular and neuroendocrine reactivity to acute stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 55, 235-245.
Lear SA, Ignaszewski A, Linden W, Brozic A, Kiess M, Spinelli J, Pritchard PH, Frohlich JJ (2003). The extensive lifestyle management intervention (ELMI) following cardiac rehabilitation trial. European Heart Journal, 24, 1920-1927.
Linden W (2003). Review of Bunker et al. (2003). Review: Depression, social isolation, and certain life events are associated the development of coronary heart disease. Evidence-based Medicine, 8, 189-189.
Hogan B, Linden W, Najarian B (2002). Social support interventions: Do they work? Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 381-440.
Linden W (2002). Review: No definite conclusions can be drawn as to the effect of psychological factors in congestive heart failure. Evidence Based Mental Health, 5, 124.
Lear SA, Ignaszewski A, Linden W, Brozic A, Kiess M, Spinelli JJ, Pritchard PH, Frohlich JJ (2002). A randomized controlled trial of an extensive lifestyle management intervention (ELMI): Study design and baseline data. Current Controlled Trials in Cardiovascular Medicine, 3, 9 (14 pages)
Linden W, Len JW, & Con A (2001). Individualized stress management for Essential Hypertension: A randomized trial. Archives of Internal Medicine, 161, 1072-1080.
Young LE, Turner L, Bruce A, Linden W (2001). Evaluation of a mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention. Canadian Nurse, 97, 23-26.
Rutledge T, Linden W, Paul D (2001) Reliability of cardiovascular reactivity: Effects of family history and type of task. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 8, 293-303.
Linden, W (2000) Psychological treatments in cardiac rehabilitation: A review of rationales and outcomes. This is an invited review paper. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 48, 443-454.
Rutledge T, Linden W, & Davies RF (2000). Psychological response styles and cardiovascular health: Confound or independent risk factor? Health Psychology, 19, 441-451.
Selenta C, Hogan B, Linden W (2000) How often do office blood pressures fail to detect true hypertension? Archives of Family Medicine, 9, 533-540.
Rutledge T, Linden W (2000) Self-deception predicts the development of hypertension. Journal of Hypertension, 18, 1-7.
Rutledge T, Linden W, Paul D (2000). Cardiovascular recovery from acute laboratory stress: Reliability and concurrent validity. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 648-654.
Earle TL, Linden W, & Weinberg J (1999). Differential effects of harassment on cardio- vascular and salivary cortisol stress reactivity and recovery in women and men. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46, 125-141
Spence JD, Barnett PA, Linden W, Ramsden V, & Tanezer P (1999). Nonpharmacologic therapy to prevent and control hypertension: 7. Recommendations on Stress Management. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 160, S46-S50
Con A, Linden W, Thompson J. Ignaszewski A (1999). The psychology of men and women recovering from coronary artery bypass surgery. Journal or Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 19, 152-161.
Rutledge T, Linden W (1999) Psychological risk factors moderate pharmacological treatment effects among ischemic heart disease patients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 61, 843-851.
Linden W, Rutledge T, & Con A (1998): A case for the ecological validity of social lab stressors. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, invited contribution to Special Issue, 20, 310-316.
Kors DJ, Linden W & Gerin W (1997). Evaluation interferes with social support: Effects on cardiovascular stress reactivity in women. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 1, 1-23.
Linden W, Earle TL, Gerin W & Christenfeld N (1997). Physiological stress reactivity and recovery: Conceptual siblings separated at birth. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 42, 2, 117-135
Christenfeld N, Gerin W, Linden W, Sanders M, Mathur J, Deich JD, & Pickering TG (1997). Social support effects on cardiovascular reactivity: Is a stranger as effective as a friend? Psychosomatic Medicine, 59, 388-398
Linden W, Leung D, Chawla A, & Rutledge T (1997). Social determinants of experienced anger. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 20, 415 – 432.
Frankish CJ, & Linden W (1996). Spouse pair risk factors and cardiovascular reactivity. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 40, 37-51.
Linden W, Stossel C & Maurice J (1996). Psychosocial treatment for cardiac patients: A meta-analysis. Archives of Internal Medicine, 156, 745-762.
Linden W, Lenz JW, Stossel C 1996). Alexithymia, defensiveness, and cardiovascular reactivity to stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 41, 575-583.
Turner L, Linden W, Van Der Wal R, & Schamberger W (1995). Psychosocial intervention for patients with cardiac disease: A pilot study. Heart & Lung, 24, 145-153.
Davies RF, Habibi H, Klinke PW, Nadeau C, Phaneuf DC, Lepage S, Raman S, Herbert M, Dessain P, Foris K, Linden W, Buttars JA & CASIS investigators. (1995). Effects of amlodipine, atenolol, and their combination on myocardial ischemia during treadmill exercise and ambulatory monitoring. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 25, 619-625.
Linden W & Con A (1994). Laboratory reactivity models as predictors for ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 101-112.
Linden W & Chambers L (1994). Clinical effectiveness of non-drug treatment for hypertension: A meta-analysis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 35-45.
Linden W (1994). Autogenic training: A narrative and a meta-analytic review of clinical outcome. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 19, 227-264.
Davies RF, Linden W, Habibi H, Klinke PW, Nadeau C, Phaneuf D, Dessain P, Buttars JA & CASIS Investigators. (1993). Ischemia severity and psychological traits: Relative importance to angina, and influence on ambulatory ischemia. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 21, 301-306.
Linden W, Chambers L, Maurice J, & Lenz JW (1993). Sex differences in social support, self-deception, hostility, and ambulatory blood pressure. Health Psychology, 12, 376-380.
McLean DR, Brunt H, Prkachin KM, Dafoe W, Fodor JG, Frasure-Smith N, Holub BJ, Joffres MR, Keane PMK, Lauzon RR, Linden W, Reeder B, Sackett DL, Shephard RJ & Stachenko S (1993). Prevention Working Group – Final Report. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 9, 724-728.
Lai JY & Linden W (1992). Gender, anger expression preferences, and opportunity for anger release determine cardiovascular recovery from anger provocation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 54, 297-310.
Lamensdorf AML & Linden W (1992). Family history of hypertension and cardiovascular activity during high and low affect provocation. Psychophysiology, 29, 558-565.
Frankish J & Linden W (1991). Is response adaptation a threat to the high/low reactor distinction? Health Psychology, 10, 224-227.
Linden W (1991). What do arithmetic stress tests measure? Protocol variations and cardiovascular responses. Psychophysiology, 28, 91-102.
Linden W, Herbert CP, Jenkins A, & Raffle V (1989). Should we tell them when their blood pressure is high? Canadian Medical Association Journal, 141, 409-415.
Linden W & Lamensdorf AML (1990). Hostile affect and casual blood pressure. Psychology and Health, 4, 343-349.
Linden W & Estrin R (1988). Computerized cardiovascular monitoring: Method and data. Psychophysiology, 25, 227-234.
Linden W (1988). We may be able to do even better than that: A rejoinder to Friedman and Booth-Kewley (1987). American Psychologist, 43, 749-750.
Linden W & Frankish CJ. (1988). Expectancy and type of activity: The effects on prestress cardiovascular adaptation. Biological Psychology, 23, 227-235.
Linden W (1987). On the impending death of the type A construct: Or is there a phoenix rising from the ashes? Canadian Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 19, 177-190.
Linden W (1987). Effect of noise interference during mental arithmetic on phasic cardiovascular activity. Psychophysiology, 24, 328-333.
Linden W & Long BC (1987). Cardiovascular and neuroendocrine response in women with repressed hostility during mental stress. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 3, 567-578.
Linden W (1987). A microanalysis of autonomic activity during human speech. Psychosomatic Medicine, 49, 562-578.
Linden W & Wright JM (1986). Lack of comparability of two automated blood pressure monitors in a hypertensive population. Clinical and Investigative Medicine, 9, 71-75.
Linden W & McEachern HM (1985). A review of physiological prestress adaptation: Effects of duration and context. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2, 239-245.
Linden W (1985). Cardiovascular response as a function of predisposition, coping behavior and stimulus type. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 29, 611-620.
Linden W, Frankish J & McEachern HM (1985). The effects of noise interference, type of cognitive stressor, and order of task on cardiovascular activity. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 3, 67-74.
Linden W & Zimmerman B (1984). Comparative accuracy of two new electronic sphygmomanometers for the non-invasive determination of blood pressure. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 9, 229-239.
Linden W & Feuerstein M (1983). Essential Hypertension and social coping behavior: Experimental findings. Journal of Human Stress, 9, 22-31.
Linden W & Feuerstein M (1981). Essential hypertension and social coping behavior. Journal of Human Stress, 7, 28-34.
Books
Linden W & Hewitt PL (2011) Clinical Psychology: A Modern Health Profession. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA, Prentice-Hall
W Linden W (2005). Stress Management: From Basic Science to Better Practice. Sage:
Thousand Oaks/USA
Langosch W, Budde T, Linden W (2003). Psychologische Interventionen zur koronaren
Herzkrankheit. VAS: Frankfurt/ Germany.
Linden W (1990). Autogenic Training: A clinical guide. Guilford Press/New York, USA.
Linden W (Ed.). (1988). Biological barriers in behavioral medicine. New York/USA: Plenum.
Linden W (1984). Psychological perspectives of essential hypertension: Etiology, maintenance, and treatment. New York/ USA: S. Karger.
Linden W (1983). Psychologische Perspektiven des Bluthochdrucks: Ursprung, Verlauf und Behandlung. Basel/Switzerland: S. Karger.
Book Chapters
Linden W (2006). Treating hypertension. In : A Kuczmierczyk & A Nicevic (Eds). A Case Formulation Approach to Behavioral Medicine. Routledge & Brunner, London, England.
Linden W (2003). Cardiac Conditions. In: Llewellyn S & Kennedy P (Eds). Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology. John Wiley & Sons, London/England.
McGrady A & Linden W (2003) Biobehavioral Treatment of Essential Hypertension. In: MS Schwartz (Ed.) Biofeedback – A Practitioner’s Guide, 3rd Edition. Guilford Press, NY.
Bruce A, Young LE, Turner L., van der Wal R & Linden W (2002). Meditation-Based Stress
Reduction: Holistic Practice in Nursing Education. In: LE Young & VE Hayes (Eds.). Transforming
health promotion practice: Concepts, issues,and applications. pp. 241-252. Philadelphia, PA: Davis.
Linden W & Wen FK (1998). Therapy outcome research, social policy and the continuing lack of
accumulating knowledge. In AE Kazdin (Ed.). Methodological Issues and Strategies in Clinical
Research , 2nd Edition, APA Press, Washington, DC.
Linden W & Lenz JW (1996). Autogenic training in the treatment of anxiety disorders. In WT Roth (Ed.). Treatments for anxiety disorders. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Linden W (1995). Recent developments in Autogenic Training. In T. Kikuchi (Ed.). Biobehavioral self-regulation in the East and in the West (pp. 297-301). Tokyo, Japan: Springer Verlag.
Linden W (1993). Meditation. In D Vaitl & F Petermann (Eds), Handbuch der Entspannungsverfahren. Psychologie Verlags Union (pp. 207-216). Muenchen, Weinheim, Germany.
Linden W (1993). The Autogenic training method of J.H. Schultz. In: R. Woolfolk & P. Lehrer
(Eds.). Principles and practice of stress management (2nd Ed.) (pp 205-230)). New York:
Guilford Publications
Linden W (1988). Biopsychological barriers to the behavioral treatment of essential
hypertension. In: Linden W (Ed.). Biological barriers in behavioral medicine. New York: Plenum.
Linden W (1988). Self-regulation theory in behavioral medicine: An introduction. In: Linden W (Ed.). Biological barriers in behavioral medicine. New York: Plenum. (l2 pages)
Feuerstein M & Linden W (1984). Psychobiological aspects of health and disease. In: H.E.
Adams & P.B. Sutker (Eds.). Comprehensive handbook of psychopathology. New York:
Plenum. (24 pages)